Spiral Matrix II LeetCode Solution | Easy Approach

Spiral Matrix II | Given a positive integer n, generate an n x n matrix filled with elements from 1 to n2 in spiral order.

Example 1:

Input: n = 3
Output: [[1,2,3],[8,9,4],[7,6,5]]

Example 2:

Input: n = 1
Output: [[1]]

Constraints:

• 1 <= n <= 20

Spiral Matrix II Solutions

✅Time: O(n)
✅Space: O(n)

C++

class Solution {
 public:
  vector<vector<int>> generateMatrix(int n) {
    vector<vector<int>> ans(n, vector<int>(n));
    int count = 1;

    for (int min = 0; min < n / 2; ++min) {
      const int max = n - min - 1;
      for (int i = min; i < max; ++i)
        ans[min][i] = count++;
      for (int i = min; i < max; ++i)
        ans[i][max] = count++;
      for (int i = max; i > min; --i)
        ans[max][i] = count++;
      for (int i = max; i > min; --i)
        ans[i][min] = count++;
    }

    if (n & 1)
      ans[n / 2][n / 2] = count;

    return ans;
  }
};

Java

 class Solution {
  public int[][] generateMatrix(int n) {
    int[][] ans = new int[n][n];
    int count = 1;

    for (int min = 0; min < n / 2; ++min) {
      final int max = n - min - 1;
      for (int i = min; i < max; ++i)
        ans[min][i] = count++;
      for (int i = min; i < max; ++i)
        ans[i][max] = count++;
      for (int i = max; i > min; --i)
        ans[max][i] = count++;
      for (int i = max; i > min; --i)
        ans[i][min] = count++;
    }

    if (n % 2 == 1)
      ans[n / 2][n / 2] = count;

    return ans;
  }
}

Python

class Solution:
  def generateMatrix(self, n: int) -> List[List[int]]:
    ans = [[0] * n for _ in range(n)]
    count = 1

    for min in range(n // 2):
      max = n - min - 1
      for i in range(min, max):
        ans[min][i] = count
        count += 1
      for i in range(min, max):
        ans[i][max] = count
        count += 1
      for i in range(max, min, -1):
        ans[max][i] = count
        count += 1
      for i in range(max, min, -1):
        ans[i][min] = count
        count += 1

    if n & 1:
      ans[n // 2][n // 2] = count

    return ans

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