Min Stack LeetCode Solution | Easy Approach

Min Stack Design a stack that supports push, pop, top, and retrieving the minimum element in constant time.

Implement the MinStack class:

• MinStack() initializes the stack object.
• void push(int val) pushes the element val onto the stack.
• void pop() removes the element on the top of the stack.
• int top() gets the top element of the stack.
• int getMin() retrieves the minimum element in the stack.

Example 1:

Input
["MinStack","push","push","push","getMin","pop","top","getMin"]
[[],[-2],[0],[-3],[],[],[],[]]

Output

[null,null,null,null,-3,null,0,-2]

Explanation MinStack minStack = new MinStack(); minStack.push(-2); minStack.push(0); minStack.push(-3); minStack.getMin(); // return -3 minStack.pop(); minStack.top(); // return 0 minStack.getMin(); // return -2

Constraints:

• -231 <= val <= 231 - 1
• Methods pop, top and getMin operations will always be called on non-empty stacks.
• At most 3 * 104 calls will be made to push, pop, top, and getMin.

Min Stack Solutions

✅Time: O(1)
✅Space: O(n)

C++

class MinStack {
 public:
  void push(int x) {
    if (stack.empty())
      stack.emplace(x, x);
    else
      stack.emplace(x, min(x, stack.top().second));
  }

  void pop() {
    stack.pop();
  }

  int top() {
    return stack.top().first;
  }

  int getMin() {
    return stack.top().second;
  }

 private:
  stack<pair<int, int>> stack;  // {x, min}
};

Java

 
class MinStack {
  public void push(int x) {
    if (stack.isEmpty())
      stack.push(new int[] {x, x});
    else
      stack.push(new int[] {x, Math.min(x, stack.peek()[1])});
  }

  public void pop() {
    stack.pop();
  }

  public int top() {
    return stack.peek()[0];
  }

  public int getMin() {
    return stack.peek()[1];
  }

  private Stack<int[]> stack = new Stack<>(); // {x, min}
}

Python

  class MinStack:
  def __init__(self):
    self.stack = []

  def push(self, x: int) -> None:
    mini = x if not self.stack else min(self.stack[-1][1], x)
    self.stack.append([x, mini])

  def pop(self) -> None:
    self.stack.pop()

  def top(self) -> int:
    return self.stack[-1][0]

  def getMin(self) -> int:
    return self.stack[-1][1]

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