Happy Number LeetCode Solution | Easy Approach

Happy Number Write an algorithm to determine if a number n is happy.

A happy number is a number defined by the following process:

• Starting with any positive integer, replace the number by the sum of the squares of its digits.
• Repeat the process until the number equals 1 (where it will stay), or it loops endlessly in a cycle which does not include 1.
• Those numbers for which this process ends in 1 are happy.

Return true if n is a happy number, and false if not.

Example 1:

Input: n = 19
Output: true
Explanation:
12 + 92 = 82
82 + 22 = 68
62 + 82 = 100
12 + 02 + 02 = 1

Example 2:

Input: n = 2
Output: false

Constraints:

• 1 <= n <= 231 - 1

Happy Number Solutions

✅Time: O(log n)
✅Space: O(n)

C++

class Solution {
 public:
  bool isHappy(int n) {
    auto squaredSum = [&](int n) {
      int sum = 0;
      while (n) {
        sum += pow(n % 10, 2);
        n /= 10;
      }
      return sum;
    };

    int slow = squaredSum(n);
    int fast = squaredSum(squaredSum(n));

    while (slow != fast) {
      slow = squaredSum(slow);
      fast = squaredSum(squaredSum(fast));
    }

    return slow == 1;
  }
};

Java

 class Solution {
  public boolean isHappy(int n) {
    int slow = squaredSum(n);
    int fast = squaredSum(squaredSum(n));

    while (slow != fast) {
      slow = squaredSum(slow);
      fast = squaredSum(squaredSum(fast));
    }

    return slow == 1;
  }

  private int squaredSum(int n) {
    int sum = 0;
    while (n > 0) {
      sum += Math.pow(n % 10, 2);
      n /= 10;
    }
    return sum;
  }
}

Python

  class Solution:
  def isHappy(self, n: int) -> bool:
    def squaredSum(n: int) -> bool:
      sum = 0

      while n:
        sum += pow(n % 10, 2)
        n //= 10

      return sum

    slow = squaredSum(n)
    fast = squaredSum(squaredSum(n))

    while slow != fast:
      slow = squaredSum(slow)
      fast = squaredSum(squaredSum(fast))

    return slow == 1

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